
Cupper cathodes

High-purity refined copper for global industry
Copper cathodes are the final, high-purity form of copper produced during the electro-refining or electro-winning process. They represent one of the most important non-ferrous industrial materials in the world and serve as the foundation for nearly all copper-based products.
What Are Copper Cathodes?
Copper cathodes are flat rectangular sheets of 99.97% to 99.99% pure copper, meeting LME Grade A specifications. Their exceptional purity makes them suitable for electrical applications, advanced manufacturing, and further processing into wire, bars, rods, tubes, sheets, and alloys.
Key Characteristics
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Purity: 99.97% – 99.99% Cu
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Appearance: Smooth, shiny plates, usually packed in bundles
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Dimensions (typical):
Approx. 910 × 910 mm or similar, depending on the producer -
Weight per plate: 100–125 kg (varies by origin)
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Packaging: Bundles of ~1–2 tons, strapped and ready for container or bulk shipment
Applications
Thanks to their high conductivity and purity, copper cathodes are essential for:
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Electrical cables & power transmission
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Transformers, motors, and generators
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Copper rod and wire production
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Industrial machinery and components
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Renewable energy systems
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High-tech manufacturing and electronics
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Automotive and battery industries
Global Trade & Standards
Copper cathodes are traded globally under strict standards.
Major producers include Chile, Peru, DRC, Zambia, Kazakhstan, Russia, China, and Poland.
Cathodes registered under LME brands guarantee consistency, traceability, and quality accepted by international buyers and financial institutions.
Why Copper Cathodes Matter
In today’s global economy—driven by electrification, clean energy, and digital technologies—high-purity copper is a strategic resource. From households to high-voltage grids and electric vehicles, copper cathodes are at the core of modern infrastructure and global development.
The Difference Between Branded and Non-Branded Copper Cathodes
The key distinction between branded and non-branded copper cathodes lies in their certification, market acceptance, and price structure.
A. Branded Copper Cathodes are produced by internationally recognized smelters and refineries that are officially registered with the London Metal Exchange (LME). These cathodes meet strict LME quality requirements (Grade A, minimum 99.99% Cu) and are backed by consistent production standards, stable supply, and full traceability. Because of their guaranteed quality and global market acceptance, branded cathodes typically command a higher price and are easier to finance, sell, and deliver in international trade.
B. Non-branded copper Cathodes are produced by refineries that are not registered with the LME. While they can still meet acceptable purity levels (usually 99.97–99.99% Cu), they do not carry LME certification. As a result, they are priced at a discount compared to LME-branded cathodes. Non-branded material is commonly sourced from emerging markets, and buyers often require additional inspection, due diligence, and sometimes a performance bond due to higher perceived risk.
C. Price Difference The price of branded cathodes is directly linked to the official LME Grade A copper price. Non-branded cathodes are typically sold at LME minus a discount (e.g., –12%, –16%, or even –20%), depending on origin, reputation of the refinery, and market conditions.
In summary, Branded cathodes offer quality assurance and global acceptance, while non-branded cathodes offer more competitive pricing but come with higher risk and require stronger verification procedures.
Production Process
Copper cathodes are produced through two main methods:
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Electro-refining (ER):
Blister copper is dissolved in an electrolyte and electrically deposited onto stainless steel plates. This process removes impurities such as sulfur, iron, and precious metals. -
Electro-winning (EW):
Copper is extracted directly from oxide ores through a hydrometallurgical process, producing extremely clean, high-purity copper suitable for electrical applications.
Both methods produce cathodes that satisfy international standards such as LME Grade A, ASTM B115, and GOST 859-2001.

Copper Cathodes – LME Grade A Specification
Copper Cathodes (Grade A) must comply with the requirements of the London Metal Exchange (LME) and ASTM B115. This guarantees global acceptance, consistent purity, and suitability for all industrial applications, including wire & cable, tubes, busbars, and high-conductivity components.
1. Chemical Composition (LME Grade A / ASTM B115)
Minimum Copper (Cu):
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99.9935% (delivered LME good-delivery brands)
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99.97% (minimum acceptance level)
Maximum allowable impurities (ppm):
Element Max (ppm)
Ag (Silver) 25
As (Arsenic) 5
Bi (Bismuth) 1
Cd (Cadmium) 1
Co (Cobalt) 1
Fe (Iron) 10
Mn (Manganese) 1
Ni (Nickel) 5
e (Tellurium) 2
2. Physical Characteristics
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Shape: Flat rectangular plates
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Surface: Smooth, clean, free of oil, dust, rust, dirt, stones, grease, paint, or foreign materials
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Tolerances: In accordance with ASTM B115 and LME regulations
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Conductivity: Typically 100% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard)
3. Dimensions & Weight
Standard export packing varies by producer, but typically:
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Plate thickness: 8–12 mm
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Plate size: Approx. 900 × 900 mm
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Individual cathode weight: Approx. 80–125 kg
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Bundle weight: 1,000–2,500 kg, strapped with steel bands
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20' FCL loading: Approx. 20–22 MT
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40' FCL loading: Approx. 24–26 MT
4. Packaging
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Bundles strapped with steel bands
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Bundles are placed on wooden or steel pallets for easier loading/unloading
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Each cathode is marked with the producer’s brand, batch number, and weight
5. Inspection & Certification
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Inspection: SGS / Bureau Veritas at loading port (or buyer’s nominated inspector)
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Certificates:
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Chemical composition analysis
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Weight list
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Packing list
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Certificate of origin
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LME registered brand certificate (when applicable)
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LME Grade A Copper Cathodes are high-purity copper plates (min. 99.97% Cu) produced in accordance with LME and ASTM B115 standards. They are the world’s benchmark quality for industrial processing and are used for manufacturing electrical conductors, wire & cable, tubes, sheets, and all applications requiring high conductivity and consistent metallurgical purity. Cuprumex supplies LME-branded and non-branded cathodes from global producers with full export documentation and SGS inspection.
Ni (Nickel) 5
P (Phosphorus) 2
Pb (Lead) 5
S (Sulphur) 15
Sb (Antimony) 4
Se (Selenium) 5
Sn (Tin) 2
Zn (Zinc) 5
O (Oxygen) 400